The Remarkable History Behind Black Hairstyles.

Black history month is a time to reflect on the rich culture and history of Black people, including the profound significance of hair as a symbol of identity, resistance, and heritage. During the slave period, Black enslaved women and men extended treatment to their hair, which became a crucial aspect of their cultural expression, resilience, and even a tool for survival. 

Historical Context...

Upon arrival, enslaved individuals were stripped of their identities, cultures, and personal belongings, but one aspect of their heritage remained significant, their hair. Cultural practices surrounding hair were deeply rooted in African traditions, where hairstyles often held social, spiritual, and familial meanings. 

Haicare and Tools

Enslaved people developed various methods to care for their hair, using whatever materials that were available such as: 

• Combs and picks: Often made from wood, bone, or metal. Black women would often create combs from whatever material they could find. 

• Oils and Creams: Natural oils like shea butter, coconut oil, and animal fats were used to moisturise and protect hair from the harsh conditions of plantation life. 

• Pieces of clothing: As a way for them to protect their hair and retain its moisture, black women would often use pieces of clothing as headscarf and this method is still used till date. 

Symbolism and Escape Roots

In addition, hair also played a role in the strategies employed by black people seeking freedom. It is speculated that specific hairstyles and the arrangement of hair could serve as maps or indicators of escape paths. Many women would apply rice seeds into the hair while planning their escape routes. Once they escaped, they would later then grow the rice grains producing rice agriculture. Braiding was not just a practical way to manage hair; it also served as a powerful form of communication. The intricate patterns of braids often conveyed messages and represented a woman’s marital status, age, or social standing.

Resilience and Creativity

The history of black hair during the slave period is a testament to the resilience and creativity of those who endured unimaginable hardships. Despite attempts to erase their identities, black individuals maintained their cultural heritage as a means of self-expression. As we honour Black History month, it is essential to recognize the profound impact of Black hair across generations. More than just physical attribute, it represents the strength, uniqueness, and enduring spirit of a community that continues to celebrate and reclaim its rich cultural legacy.